Implications of the Thought of Martyr Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr for Participatory Governance: With an Emphasis on the Theory of Human Vicegerency

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Strategic Management, University of Tehran

2 Master's student, Department of Islamic Studies and Public Administration,Imam Sadiq University

3 Department of Islamic Studies and Public Administration, Imam Sadegh

10.30497/rmg.2025.248361.1029

Abstract

This paper explores the implications of Martyr Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr’s theory of collective human vicegerency for participatory governance. Al-Sadr posits that God has entrusted humanity with the stewardship of worldly affairs, framing public participation not just as a right but as a religious duty.



Using a thematic analysis of al-Sadr’s writings, the study identifies core principles such as decentralization of power, social justice, and shared responsibility. It finds that al-Sadr envisions participatory governance as a structure built on two key pillars: the liberation of human potential and a continuous pursuit of divine values.



In this framework, political legitimacy stems from the fulfillment of divine trusteeship and the people’s active involvement through consultative councils (Shora), public oversight, and the synergy between religious jurisprudence and collective reasoning. This contrasts with Western models, where legitimacy arises from majority rule.



Challenges to such governance include economic inequality, moral shortcomings, and the complexity of modern institutions. In response, the paper suggests fostering moral responsibility, institutionalizing accountability, advancing citizen-oriented technologies, dismantling monopolies, and aligning personal interests with collective justice.



Ultimately, participatory governance, as envisioned by al-Sadr, promotes both social justice and spiritual development, presenting a model that connects civic engagement with the divine purpose of human vicegerency.

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History

  • Receive Date: 25 May 2025
  • Revise Date: 15 July 2025
  • Accept Date: 15 July 2025

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